November 1, 2010
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November 1, 2010

Dear Friend,

China's second-half energy controls restricting energy use by 4.48% per unit of GDP, the slow recovery in the U.S., euro appreciation crimping the EU rebounds and some other factors begin to point downwards.
 
First, the rates of change of October nonferrous metals exchange inventories suggest demand across-the-board was 2% less in October than September globally.  Normally October is a strong month in all regions of the world.  Second, 5 of the 6 four week moving averages of nonferrous metals exchange inventories point down, with aluminum the sole decliner exception.   The rises in nickel and zinc are huge, while the rises in copper, lead and tin are smaller.  Zinc, lead and nickel inventories are nearing multiyear highs once again. Third, steelmaker guidances suggest a U.S. recessionary demand climate even though the weak U.S. dollar is supposed to stimulate heavy manufactured goods such as steel and its customers.
 
We expect the quantitative easing surge in some metals prices to reverse, particularly nickel where the excess supply appears epic with 8 major new mines entering production with four greenfield new, 1 refurbishment in Australia and 3 restarted after long idlings.
 
We have downgraded BHP Billiton, Vale and Rio Tinto to Neutral, which are the three largest capitalization metals companies.  Iron ore oversupply, excess capital outlays and poor cost escalation performances owing to the appreciations of key currencies like the Brazilain real or A$ were our concern.  We have stayed away from the steel sector.
 
However, we worry a worse environment could develop.  Expectations have built around the Fed's Quantitative Easing, but we are not sure metals prices can levitate higher from here in the near term.
 
Faithfully
 
John C. Tumazos, CFA
Copyright © 2008 John Tumazos Very Independent Research, LLC
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Last modified: 05/17/12

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